Skip to main content

The Cuckoo Bird and the Emperor

Duyu (杜宇 Cuckoo Bird) descended from Heaven and resided in Zhuti (朱提), he married a lady called Zhu Li (朱利), who was born in a well. Duyu ascended to the throne after Yu Fu (魚鳧 Fisher Bird), and reigned for a hundred years the ancient kingdom Ba and Shu (巴蜀), which encompassed the SiChuan basin. His imperial title was Emperor Wang (望帝) .

Du Yu was a kind-hearted king, and he loved his people as much as he loved his siblings and children. He taught his people to plow and sow, and harvest according to seasons and people of Shu adored and trusted him as if he were their father.

One year, flood engulfed the country of Shu and people and crops became the food of fish and dragons. Du Yu tried all he could, but the flood continued to rage. When he realized that he could no longer provide security and happiness to his people, and was in great distress, he met a young man called Bie Ling (鳖灵 the Tortoise Spirit). Bie Ling told Emperor Wang that he came from Jing (荆). He was drowned and his body floated down the river Pi, and later revived. Bie Ling became Emperor's Councillor, and was ordered to work on irrigation and flood control immediately.

Bie Ling was the embodiment of the spirit of a water turtle, and he understood the nature of water. He led the people of Shu to open up the Three Gores on the Yangtze River, and drained the Sichuan Basin of the overwhelming water. Signs of life returned to the land.

In Bie Ling's absence, Emperor Wang had an adulterous affair with Bie Ling's wife. But he was regret and repented for his wrongdoing. When Bie Ling returned from his successful mission, Emperor Wang abdicated his throne to Bie Ling and retired himself into the West Mountain.

Bie Ling ascended the throne and became the Emperor of Kaiming (开明 Open and Bright). People resumed the routine of plowing and sowing, the flood became a distant nightmare. In happiness, they totally forgot about their old king.

But gradually, Emperor Kaiming became proud and give himself up to dissolution. People suffered under this new tyrant. One day someone suddenly thought of Emperor Wang. People went looking for him, but it was too late. In the West Mountain, people could not find any traces of the old king--only the cuckoo birds sang among the bushes.

People of Shu missed King Du Yu, and felt guilty for abandoning him in his old age. They realized that the old king had transformed into the cuckoo birds. Every spring, cuckoos came out at the same time and sang “Cuckoo! Bu Gu!” calling his people to sow grains.

People also wondered what the old king must have felt in his final years. They imagined that he was very sad, for the cries of the cuckoos had a heart wrenching ring. Some say that the cuckoo birds sang so fervently that they shed blood, and the blood became azaleas, the flame-like flowers, which lit up every hill in southern China every spring.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear

Kong Rong (153-208), the 20 th generation descendant of Confucius, was a high official during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. As he was good-tempered and hospitable, his house was always full of guests. He was a noted poet and was one of the “Seven Famous Personages of Jian An.”  Kong Rong was once appointed the prefect of Beihai , hence named Kong Beihai . During his tenure of office, Kong Rong constructed cities, built schools, and advocated Confucianism. Kong Rong upheld etiquette , and had made his name heard in his childhood for a "giving up the biggest  pear" story.  In Kong  Rong ’s Family, there were seven brothers in his family and Kong Rong was the sixth son. When he was four years old, he was asked to choose a pear in priority. However, Kong Rong choose a smallest pear, leaving big ones to his elder brothers. Every time the siblings ate pears, his elder brothers always took big ones. He, however, always picked up the small one.  When ...

When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.

This proverb originates from the story of Qin Hui, who was regarded till today as the most treacherous court minister of the Song dynasty. Qin Hui was born with a peculiarity: his feet measured one foot four inches from heel to toe. he was therefore nicknamed the Long-Foot Scholar when he was a student in the Royal Academy. Qin Hui had been teacher in a private school, he was very unsatisfied by his humble and mean position, and wrote a poem, one couplet of it was: If I had three hundred Acres of irrigated lands, I wouldn't have to be the Monkey king. Here the monkeys were referred to mischievous boys in the private school, he himself was the king of those monkeys. Later he passed the imperial examinations and rose quickly to the post of Prime Minister. By the time, the Song dynasty was under continuous attack by the northern tribe Jurchen [Jin]. Qin Hui initiated Peace negotiation with Jurchens, and made the Southern Song dynasty cede territory and subjugate itself to them....

The Four Diamond Kings of Heaven

On the right and left sides of the entrance hall of Buddhist temples, two on each side, are the gigantic figures of the four great Diamond Kings of Heaven. They are four brothers named respectively Mo-li Ch’ing (Pure), Mo-li Hung (Vast), Mo-li Hai (Sea), and Mo-li Shou (Age). Mo-li Ch’ing, the eldest, is twenty-four feet in height, with a beard the hairs of which are like copper wire. He carries a magnificent jade ring and a spear, and always fights on foot. He has also a magic sword, ‘Blue Cloud,’ on the blade of which are engraved the four characters: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind. When brandished, it causes a black wind, which produces tens of thousands of spears, which pierce the bodies of men and turn them to dust. The wind is followed by a fire, which fills the air with tens of thousands of golden fiery serpents. A thick smoke also rises out of the ground, which blinds and burns men, none being able to escape. Mo-li Hung carries in his hand an umbrella, called the Umbrella of Chao...